Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

2016-10-20

Cambridge, Maryland Tall Ship Schooner Fall Event

Visit beautiful tall ships up close! During this annual gathering of schooners and other historic vessels, many of the ships will put out their gangplanks and invite the public aboard for tours and day sails. Also, enjoy delicious local fare, maritime music, re-enactors, free historic walking tours (at 11am and 3pm), and one-of-a-kind maritime-related items. The Rendezvous happens 10am-5pm on Saturday and Sunday, Oct. 22 and 23, at Long Wharf Park, near High and Water Streets in Cambridge, Maryland. A parade of sail is scheduled for Saturday at 2pm, weather permitting. Admission is free. There's also a free water taxi between the Hyatt Regency Chesapeake Bay Resort and Long Wharf during both days. While you're at Long Wharf, be sure to take a free, self-guided tour of the Choptank River Lighthouse. Downtown Cambridge, with great restaurants, shops, art galleries, and museums, is an easy walk from the event. For more information call 410-221-1871 or visitwww.cambridgeschoonerrendezvous.com. ADDRESS: High and Water Sts., Cambridge, MD 21613


Cambridge Tall Ship Schooner Rendezvous sourced from

2013-08-05

War of 1812’s History - St. Michaels, Maryland

 St. Michaels hosts Battle of St. Michaels Bicentennial August 10 & 11  

 
The Town of St. Michaels will bring the War of 1812’s history to life during a town-wide Battle of St. Michaels bicentennial on Saturday, August 10. The town’s waterfront and historic district will transform to a time 200 years ago, with re-enactments, boat rides, cannon firings, a Talbot Street parade, horse drawn carriage rides, an Art show and more. The events are free and open to the public, with food, beverages, and boat and horse drawn carriage rides available for purchase.
 
The celebration continues on Sunday, August 11th when the Talbot County Watermen’s Association hosts the 4th Annual Watermen’s Appreciation Day and Crab Feast at the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum (CBMM). The event includes a boat docking contest, live music, celebrity appearances, and more, while honoring the watermen who work the same waters once under siege by the British two hundred years ago. Tickets for this event will be available for purchase at CBMM, the day of the event. CBMM’s newest exhibit, “Navigating Freedom: The War of 1812 on the Chesapeake” will be open throughout the two-day celebration.
 
On Saturday, August 10, visitors will learn about the “Town that Fooled the British” and delve into the stories of St. Michaels’ residents and militia once under siege from the British in 1813. The celebration begins at 10 a.m. with a parade down Talbot Street led by the Fort McHenry Guard in full regiment dress, along with the Fort McHenry Guard Fifes &Drums, the Eastern Shore Militia, Veteran Volunteers, Ships’s Company: War of 1812, the Royal Marines 1st Company 2nd Battalion, and The Living History Troop. Key venues for the day’s events include Muskrat Park, Hollis Park, the St. Michaels Museum on St. Mary’s Square, and the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum.
 
British and American encampments invite visitors to explore the dress and daily living conditions of the early 1800s, while discussing what life was like during that period of time. Visitors will see the Chesapeake Bay’s iconic skipjacks dockside, with skipjack sailing cruises, boat rides, and other on-the-water opportunities offered along St. Michaels harbor throughout the festivities. Guided walking tours, military drills, cannon firings, children’s activities and the ceremonial unfolding of a historic 30’ x 42’ War of 1812 flag will be among the activities for visitors to enjoy throughout the day.
 
The St. Michaels Museum at St. Mary’s Square, in conjunction with the Talbot County Historical Society will be hosting re-enactors, teaching the art of candle dipping, exhibiting a diorama of the battle, demonstrating period dances, as well as providing historic walking tours of St. Michaels.
CBMM Director of the Center for Chesapeake Studies Robert Forloney will lead a behind-the-scenes tour of the museum’s “Navigating Freedom: The War of 1812 on the Chesapeake” exhibit, which opened this past May. Sponsored by the Maryland Humanities Council, noted author Ralph Eshelman will speak at the Christ Church Parish Hall about his book, “In Full Glory Reflected: Discovering the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake.”
 
Skits of “The Complete History of America (Abridged)” will be performed by the Roadhouse Players at various times during the day.
 
Children’s activities include a tug of war between the Americans and the British, model boat building, candle dipping, face painting, and period games, plus a chance to explore the Chesapeake aboard Phillips Wharf Environmental Center’s Fish Mobile.
 
Local restaurants and churches will be offering food and drinks reminiscent of the time period, while town merchants offer sweet treats and more from their decorated storefronts. Pit beef, barbequed chicken, hotdogs and hamburgers will also be available throughout town.
 
The St. Michaels Art League’s “Celebrate St. Michaels” banners will be on display throughout the town, and feature images of local artists’ interpretations of the War of 1812 in St. Michaels. The banners and original artwork will be on display at the Woman’s Club located on St. Michaels Square and will be available for purchase from the artists.
 
Closing ceremonies will take place at St. Michaels’ waterfront Muskrat Park, including a Navy Brass Quintet concert, the final firing of the cannons, and culminating in a “Lighting of the Lanterns” ceremony, celebrating the legend of the townspeople who saved St. Michaels from the British in 1813.
 
On Sunday, August 11, the Talbot County Watermen’s Association’s 4th Annual Watermen’s Appreciation Day and Crab Feast takes place at CBMM. Festival-goers will enjoy hot crabs, cold beer, celebrity appearances, a boat docking contest, and live music beginning at noon with Bird Dog and the Road Kings. Coming to this year’s event are reality TV stars Edgar Hansen and Nick Mavar, both from the F/V Northwestern on Discovery Channel’s” Deadliest Catch,” along with Liz and Jessica Cavalier from the History Channel’s “Swamp People.” The event is generously sponsored by Maryland Public Television, among other supporters, with admission collected at the gate the day of the event. More information can be found at www.cbmm.org.
 
For more information about the August 10th Battle of St. Michaels town-side celebration, visit www.townofstmichaels.com, www.stmichaelsmd.org, or call 410-745-9535.

 
 
 
The waterfront town of St. Michaels, MD is hosting a town-wide celebration honoring the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812’s Battle of St. Michaels. The event takes place on Saturday, August 10, with re-enactments and cannon firings, a parade, boat rides, children’s activities, live music, food, and a lantern-lighting ceremony celebrating the legendary “Town that Fooled the British.” The St. Michaels Art League “Celebrate St. Michaels” banners feature local artists’ work depicting the War of 1812 in St. Michaels, like this image, courtesy of the artist Kevin Snelling. The weekend celebration continues on Sunday, August 11, with the Talbot County Watermen’s Association’s Watermen’s Appreciation Day, which takes place at the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum, and includes a crab feast, live music, celebrity appearances, and boat docking contest with admission.
 
St. Michaels, Maryland Press Release
For more information, contact
Jean Weisman, Town Clerk/Manager
Commissioners of St. Michaels
410-745-9535, jweisman@townofstmichaels.org
(St. Michaels, Maryland – June 21, 2013)
 

2012-02-28

Eastern Shore - War of 1812 History & Events

 Here on the Eastern Shore we are gearing up for the celebrations of the Forgotten War: The War of 1812. It was Maryland's War as we see it and most definitely the war of the Chesapeake. Although some say all the action took place on the Western shore of the Bay, those of us on the East Side of the Bay have much to think about it and commemorate. I am part of a committee creating ideas about meaningful events in Talbot County headed by Marie Martin of St. Michael's.

In today's Star Democrat is a story about Caulk's Field in Kent County where a battle took place in 1814. It is a major battle site on the Eastern Shore and one that will have encampments, re-enactments and parades and celebrations which begin this year.http://www.stardem.com/news/local_news/article_e58d0fbf-0387-5fae-b09b-123299018eaf.html

In Talbot, of course there is the Battle of St. Michael's in August of 1813 when the town's folk and militia were able to thwart the British 'invaders." Although there is much folklore attached to this event, there is an element of great pride that the stalwart towns folk were able to defend their town.

As President Madison discovered from the beginning of 1812 the small "navy" of the United States of seven vessels would not be enough to deter the British. He therefore gave Letters of Marque to those private captains and ship owners to act as Privateers to "annoy" and harass the British. This they very successfully did, many of them closer to British Soil than American soil.

The beautiful schooners built in the shipyards of St. Michael's, and most of all Fells Point in Baltimore were just the type of vessel President Madison needed.

Their story is told in the works of some wonderful authors who I hope to have speak at various times during the next three years in a series of lectures here on the Shore. You can get all the books from our store by calling 410-226-0010 or visiting us in Beautiful Oxford. http://www.mysterylovescompany.com/

Christopher George was born in Liverpool, England, but I met him in my old Fells Point store in Baltimore. You might remember him from the documentary about Maryland's participation in the War of 1812 which has been shown on television. Chris is the author of the seminal work TERROR ON THE CHESAPEAKE (2001). This book has an interesting perspective on the war since he used British and American primary sources, and is full of wonderful material.

Bert Hubinger is the author of 1812: RIGHT OF PASSAGE (2012), a novel set during the period.

George Daughan's 1812: THE NAVY WAR (2012) tells the complete story of the U. S. Naval involvement.

Stay tune for more exciting news, including an Evening with President Madison at the Inn at Perry Cabin in St. Michael's in June with a full dress ball, food, music, and dancing from 1812 and all the trimmings.

The Talbot Historical Society has costume making workshops so you will be ready for all those celebrations.

Also in the works are celebrations in Dorchester County.

I also would like to do a series of "Find Your 1812 Relative" Family History/ Genealogy workshop in Talbot County to gear up local interest.

Also a booklet of recipes to inspire local chefs to try 1812 dinners, including those wonderful rum drinks.

You can see the web site developed for all of the War of 1812 events on the Shore which includes primary sources such as letters and newspaper clippings about the war and maps of the area here: http://www.easternshore1812.org/

Hope you will become informed about the War on the Eastern and Western Shores and of course the vallient efforts of women like Dolley Madison who saved the treasures of the White House as it burned and Mary Pickergill who made the Stars and Stripes. http://www.flaghouse.org/

I'll keep you posted on more local 1812 events. If you have ideas of your own or events to share let me know. Of course you can stop by for books as well.

Best,
Kathy Harig
Mystery Loves Company
202 S. Morris St
Oxford MD 21654





Visit www.EasternShore1812.com for more War of 1812 History and Events on the Eastern Shore of Maryland.







2012-02-25

Ford's Theater in Washington DC Opens Center for Education and Leadership

 Ford's Theater in Washington DC has opened a new Center for Education and Leadership. It honors the life of President Abraham Lincoln, who led the USA during the civil war in the 1860s. While attending a performance at Ford's Theater, President Abraham Lincoln was shot by an assassin and later died.

 Close to 750,000 people visit Ford's Theater in Washington DC each year to see where President Abraham Lincoln was shot. Now visitors can go across the street to the house where President Lincoln died and then to the new Center for Education & Leadership next door to it. Attractions include a 10 meter-high tower of 7,000 books on Abraham Lincoln, interactive exhibits, and artifacts. Visitors to the center can see re-creations of the train that carried President Lincoln's coffin and a barn where John Wilkes Booth, the president’s assassin was killed.


Ford's Theater in Washington DC Opens Center for Education and Leadership
Ad free VOA video






2012-01-26

Chesapeake Bay History - War of 1812 Bicentennial

Mount Calvert allows visitors to re-imagine War of 1812
Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network / By Lara Lutz - Bay Jouranl

When the first gunboats exploded on the Patuxent River, everyone at Mount Calvert heard the blast. It was an ominous sound.

The year was 1814, and the United States was once again at war with Britain. Thousands of British troops were marching through southern Maryland to attack Washington.

At the same time, British ships sailed up the Patuxent River, moving more troops inland while chasing a troublesome collection of U.S. gunboats. Led by the bold U.S. Commodore Joshua Barney, these gunboats had been the only naval force to challenge British invaders on the Chesapeake Bay.

"The British wanted to keep Barney bottled up," said Ralph Eshelman, author of "The War of 1812 in the Chesapeake." "He kept going upriver and the British kept following."

Eventually, Barney's Flotilla reached the upper Patuxent River in Prince George's County. They anchored above the Mount Calvert plantation, just north of the modern-day nature preserves at Jug Bay.

On Aug. 22, a stifling summer day, British ships rounded the bend near the foot of Mount Calvert. Barney's boats came into view. "One by one, they blew up," Eshelman said.

Barney's Flotilla was destroyed by its own men rather than falling to enemy hands.

The people of Mount Calvert witnessed the firestorm of 16 exploding boats before the British called at their doorstep. With Barney's Flotilla out of the way, the British shipboard troops could now join the attack on Washington, DC.

The Brown family who owned the plantation, along with enslaved people who labored there, saw hundreds of marines and seamen disembark at the wharf at Mount Calvert and begin on a dusty march north.

In two days, Washington, DC, would burn.

Nearly 200 years later, Mount Calvert and its spectacular view of the Patuxent River have remained much the same. "Mount Calvert has one of the most attractive views of the Patuxent River," Eshelman said. "In many ways, it evokes what the scene may have looked like in 1814."

Despite its proximity to the city, the plantation house stands in regal isolation on a commanding crest above the river. Below, the Patuxent is joined by its western branch and forms dramatic curves and patterns through dense and textured wetlands.

Thanks to conservation efforts, the shores on all sides are thick with trees. The most visible structure on the opposite shore is the Billingsley House. But even this house, built in about 1740, was part of the 1814 viewshed.

Mount Calvert itself is now the Mount Calvert Historical and Archaeological Park, operated by The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission. It is also a member of the Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network.

As the War of 1812 approaches its bicentennial, Mount Calvert is drawing renewed attention for its part in the conflict and for the preservation of a setting that so strongly evokes the past. Adventurers will find Mount Calvert on the Star-Spangled Banner Geotrail, and the National Park Service is incorporating the park in its Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail.

But the archaeologists who study Mount Calvert say the heightened drama of that distant August day is just one small part of its appeal. Mount Calvert marks one of the most significant historical and archaeological places in Prince George's County for reasons that stretch far beyond the War of 1812.
"We have 10,000 years of human history here, on just one site," said Don Creveling of the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission.

Creveling's team has recovered thousands of artifacts at Mount Calvert since excavations began in 1996. Each year, volunteers aid the effort on specially scheduled public archaeology days.

Most of the artifacts discovered at Mount Calvert originated with American Indians, a reminder that human history along the Patuxent belongs largely to them. The American Indian presence began with seasonal hunting camps and grew to include permanent settlements and farms along the river's edge. The artifacts - including spear points, pottery, smoking pipes and remains of stone hearths - date from as recently as the early 1600s to the oldest reach of the Archaic Period more than 9,000 years ago.

Certainly, the site was a good one for settlement. In colonial times, Maryland had hoped to make it a major town.

Oxford, Maryland - Boating, Tourism, and Seafood

"Beautiful Oxford was the first port-of-entry on the Eastern Shore, designated so in 1683 by the Maryland General Assembly. Despite its beginnings as a prominent international shipping center, moving among other things the tobacco grown in the nearby plantations, the town's economy has gone up and down like a yo-yo. Following the American Revolution, Oxford lost its luster. Businesses went under, people moved away, and cattle roamed free.

It took almost a century for the hamlet to dawn again, thanks to advances in technology. The railroad boosted commerce, and advances in the food-packing industry made Oxford's oysters a nationwide product. People moved in and built houses, the trains and steamships made their rounds, and the Port of Oxford boomed into the 20th century, when things quieted down once again.

These days, Oxford is a peaceful port whose main business is tourism. Visitors arrive by land and water to recharge in an easygoing atmosphere, grateful to have such a haven for escape."


MarinaLife
From Shipping Hub to Quiet Retreat

2011-12-18

Leader Kim Jong Il has died - North Korea News

North Korean Leader Kim Jong Il Dead at 69
VOA News - December 18, 2011

North Korean state television reports that Supreme Leader Kim Jong Il has died at the age of 69.

An announcer said he died Saturday of physical and mental over-work. Some reports say he died from a heart attack, and was traveling on a train at the time.

Kim Jong Il came to power after his father, North Korea's founder Kim Il Sung, died in 1994. Reliable biographical information about Mr. Kim is scarce. He rarely appeared in public and his voice was seldom broadcast.

He may be best remembered for boosting North Korea's nuclear program, while millions of his countrymen and women were starving.

Late last year, Mr. Kim promoted his youngest son Kim Jong Un to the rank of four-star general, in what was seen as a bid to extend the world's only communist family dynasty to a third generation.

Analysts say it remains to be seen whether there will be a power struggle for leadership among the top generals or whether there will be another smooth generational transfer of power.

2011-12-15

U.S. Military Formally Ends Iraq Mission

December 15, 2011
US Ends Military Mission in Iraq
VOA - Luis Ramirez | Baghdad

The U.S. military has formally ended its mission in Iraq. At a ceremony in Baghdad, U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta watched as American troops lowered their command's flag, marking an end to the nearly nine-year war that drove out Iraqi ruler Saddam Hussein.

It was a solemn, low-key ceremony outside a terminal at Baghdad's airport in a fortified area surrounded by concrete barriers.

U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta flew in briefly for the ceremony, which was held in front of scores of U.S. troops and foreign media. There was a seat reserved for Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. But he did not attend.

Soldiers took the flag representing the U.S. military command in Iraq, rolled it around the staff, and slipped into a camouflage cloth case. The gesture marked the symbolic end of Operation New Dawn and the war that lasted nearly nine years, killed more than 4,000 Americans along with tens of thousands of Iraqis, and unleashed sectarian violence in the country.

Panetta called’s Thursday’s ceremony a historic occasion. "To be sure, the cost was high, in blood and treasure for the United States and for the Iraqi people. Those lives were not lost in vain," he said. "They gave birth to an independent, free and sovereign Iraq."

What U.S. forces leave behind is a stability that is fragile at best. Violence has diminished in the past few years, but continues to flare, with attacks carried out by insurgents, some of them operating with Iranian support.

Some U.S. officials had wanted to keep several thousand troops in place beyond a December 31 deadline that Washington and Baghdad set three years ago. However, President Obama announced a total withdrawal in October after his administration failed to reach an agreement for Iraq to provide immunity to U.S. troops.

At the time of the announcement, there were about 50,000 troops in Iraq. That number is down to a few thousand as the last convoys of trucks make their way south to bases in Kuwait.

In his remarks Thursday, Panetta said Washington will remain engaged in Iraq.

“Let me be clear," said Panetta. "Iraq will be tested in the days ahead by terrorism and by those who would seek to divide it; by economic and social issues; by the demands of democracy itself. Challenges remain, but the U.S. will stand by the Iraqi people as they navigate those challenges to build a stronger and more prosperous nation.”

The American embassy in Baghdad houses the United States’ largest diplomatic presence in the world, and a small number of troops will remain, mainly to protect diplomats.

Some Iraqis this week celebrated the departure of U.S. troops, while others expressed concern that the country could again slip into chaos and violence.

Whatever the outcome, the future of Iraq remains in the hands of its people.

2011-11-26

Cownose Rays in the Chesapeake Bay - History

John Smith's first encounter with rays shocking experience
Past is Prologue / By Dr. Kent Mountford - Bay Journal
John Smith had a couple of rough spots in his 1608 exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. On the first of two “discoveries” — or explorations — made of the Bay that summer, he and the dozen or so men who accompanied him would prove themselves to be pretty courageous.

The Jamestown they left on June 2, 1608 was in bad shape: poorly governed by fractious men intent on gold, not on sustaining a community. Studley and Todkill later wrote: “… We had sometime peace and war twice in a day, and very seldom a week but we had some treacherous villany or other.”

Plus, another load of raw, and sickly, colonists “and diverse others to the number of 120” had just arrived from England. Smith knew that, somehow, these new arrivals would need to be fed through the coming winter of 1608-09.

On her homeward voyage, the vessel, Phoenix, would carry no gold, only useless ores barreled and sent for trial to refiners in England. To complete her freight, her Master and John Smith loaded the Phoenix with beautiful aromatic Virginia cedar, the same evergreen seen today in old farm fields, along country driveways and sometimes, stately and ancient in churchyards. It was perhaps the first “commercial cargo” to leave the colony.

Smith and his exploration party sailed across the Bay with the Phoenix to Accomac, where they parted company, she bound for England, he and his explorers for the pages of history.

Coming from resource-stressed Jamestown, Smith’s crew was underprovisioned, and within two weeks they were disheartened and low on food. Much of their time was spent rowing their heavy craft, “an open barge near three tons burden” in the broiling Chesapeake sun with heavy European garb. They were battered by the unaccustomed violence of mid-Atlantic thundersqualls. Frequently, they were unpredictably assaulted by Native American “Salvages,” who were friendly one minute, then showering them with murderous arrows the next. Tired after a day in the unrelenting heat, they had to keep sufficient watch all night, and often slept in the barge beneath their rowing thwarts.

Smith was especially under the gun, politically, to find the “gold mines” that Christopher Newport (captain of the Susan Constant, the ship that had brought the Jamestown settlers) was convinced were there. About July 14, 1608, they emerged after exploring the great Potomac River. They had found a Native American “mine” all right. It “was a clay sand so mingled with yellow spangles as if it had been half pindust [brass filings].” that the Patawomeke Indians called “matchqueon.” Smith had traded with them for as much of it as they could carry from the mine up Aquia Creek. Smith was bound to deliver it for assay, although he already knew the bottom line. Today one can still visit these same mineral deposits of iron pyrite, a natural iron sulfide known as “fool’s gold.”

Although their “victual was near spent.” Smith wanted to visit the Rappahannock, where he had made Native American allies in 1607 during that imprisonment when little Pocohontas apparently saved his life. Maintaining friendships could mean corn to feed those potentially starving colonists.

Their exploration vessel went up into the Rappahannock. In the words of three of Smith’s crew members: “…But our boat, by reason of the ebb [tide] chancing to ground on a many shoals lying the entrances, we spied many fishes lurking in the reeds…”

What they saw was cownose rays (Rhinoptera bonasus), a fish that has for thousands of years returned each summer to the Bay from a winter’s long migration off the coast of Brazil. They return here to feed, bear their young and mate again before the end of summer. Their schools sometimes number in the thousands.

We still see many of these large, bat-shaped fishes today, sometimes weighing 25 pounds and measuring more than 21/2 feet across their stout “wings.” Their total length, including their long, whip-like tail, is reported to reach 7 feet.

2011-11-22

National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. Serves Native American Inspired Feast

November 21, 2011

Museum Serves Up Native American-Inspired Feast

American Indian Museum puts a modern twist on tradition foods



The sampler plate at the American Indian museum contains grilled bison and salmon,  roasted butternut squash, wild rice salad, and Peruvian lima bean salad.
Photo: VOA - S. Logue
The sampler plate at the American Indian museum contains grilled bison and salmon, roasted butternut squash, wild rice salad, and Peruvian lima bean salad.

This Thursday, most Americans will gather with loved ones to celebrate Thanksgiving, an annual holiday inspired by a harvest feast held in 1621 in Massachusetts when English colonists and members of the Wampanoag tribe reportedly celebrated for three days.

Americans in search of inspiration for their holiday meal might want to visit the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C., to see what’s on the menu at its cafeteria.
Turkey with cranberry sauce is a traditional entree on Thanksgiving, and it is one of the more popular offerings at the appropriately named Mitsitam Café. The name comes from the Delaware Piscataway word for “let’s eat.”

Diners can choose from 75 to 100 different items inspired by Native cultures from across the Western Hemisphere. Like salmon from the Pacific Northwest coast, wild rice and watercress salad from the northern woodlands, and cornmeal masa cakes from Mesoamerica.

The ingredients are traditional, but the dishes have a contemporary spin. “We don’t represent it in a way Native Americans would have eaten it pre-contact or even post contact with the settlers or the Europeans,” executive chef Richard Hetzler says.

Visitors to the museum want food that tastes good, Hetzler says, but Native Americans in the past were more concerned with survival. “Their cornbreads were very dry and dense, because they needed something that wouldn’t mold, something that would last.”

Lobster bread pudding probably wasn’t served at the first Thanksgiving, but it’s on the Mitsitam Café's holiday take-home menu.
VOA - S. Koster
Lobster bread pudding probably wasn’t served at the first Thanksgiving, but it’s on the Mitsitam Café's holiday take-home menu.
That would be a hard sell to tourists, but masa cakes topped with vegetables and chipotle cheese sauce are not.

As for the traditional Thanksgiving foods, Hetzler says turkey probably would have been served at that historic feast in 1621. “Because it was abundant and plentiful. Venison would have probably been on the menu. Would they have done a lobster bread pudding or a wild rice salad? I don’t know.”

Those foods are on Mitsitam’s holiday take-home menu, along with pumpkin soup and wild mushrooms cooked with corn meal.  Thanksgiving is the one time of year the restaurant offers catering.

Although most of the food preparation is done one level below the cafeteria, bison and salmon get grilled over an open fire where customers can watch.
VOA - S. Logue
Although most of the food preparation is done one level below the cafeteria, bison and salmon get grilled over an open fire where customers can watch.
The rest of the year, Mitsitam Café is strictly an eat-in establishment. Prices are more than you’d pay at other cafeterias, but as one customer pointed out, “It is like a good restaurant, which I don’t think people expect when they go to a museum.”

Inside a museum or not, there are foods here, you won’t find at any other Washington restaurant. Even the hamburgers have a unique native flavor. They're made with buffalo, not beef. You can also get a gourmet burger made with fresh-ground buffalo and duck meat.

First Thanksgiving Story and Facts

November 22, 2011

Thanksgiving Story is More Fiction than Fact

Conditions were crude for both Pilgrims and Indians
'The First Thanksgiving at Plymouth' (Jennie A. Brownscombe, 1914) shows well-dressed, prayerful Pilgrims and Indians, a depiction experts say is far from accurate.
'The First Thanksgiving at Plymouth' (Jennie A. Brownscombe, 1914) shows well-dressed, prayerful Pilgrims and Indians, a depiction experts say is far from accurate.
On Thursday, Nov. 24,  Americans mark our annual Thanksgiving holiday. It often revolves around a lavish dinner for family and friends that begins with a prayer of thanks for our blessings. The Thanksgiving tradition is modeled after harvest-home feasts - especially what’s been called the “First Thanksgiving” in colonial Massachusetts.

It’s the pleasant story of a cold, late-fall day in 1621, when about 50 pious English settlers called “Pilgrims,” who had barely survived their first year in the New World, shared a feast with their neighbors, the friendly Wampanoag Indians.

But according to curators at Plimoth Plantation - a living-history museum in the same settlement where the Pilgrims and Indians marked that harvest almost 400 years ago - the Thanksgiving story is more fable than fact.

Thanksgiving prayers

We associate solemn prayers of thanks to God with the holiday, and many American families that don’t usually say grace before meals pause to give thanks before eating on Thanksgiving.

But there wouldn’t have been many prayers at that crude festival 390 years ago. The pious Pilgrims would not have included people they considered pagan nonbelievers in solemn prayers, and the Indians likely would not have joined in praying to one all-powerful God.

If they did eat turkeys at the first Thanksgiving, they were probably not as plump as today's holiday birds.

Turkey time

Plump, domesticated turkeys are the centerpiece of the Thanksgiving table today.

But while the skimpy records from 1621 mention fowl, these were likely geese and ducks in the oceanfront Plymouth community. If they were turkeys, they’d have been the scrawnier wild variety.


Although pumpkin pie is now a Thanksgiving tradition, it is unlikely the pilgrims ate it.

Pumpkin pie


Our holiday tables are virtual groaning boards, crowded with a variety of dishes. And most illustrations of the First Thanksgiving also show tables piled high with breads and pumpkin pies.


It’s an unlikely scenario.

The Pilgrims had neither the sugar nor the wheat flour and ovens needed to make such baked goods.

2011-11-10

Veterans Day in the USA

Veterans of Iraq, Afghan Conflicts Differ on US Role Abroad
VOA - Elizabeth Lee | Los Angeles
November 10, 2011




The United States observes Veterans Day November 11, a national holiday to remember and honor military veterans of all wars. Veterans Day dates back to the end of World War I in 1918. This year it falls less than two months before all U.S. troops are due to leave Iraq, and while nearly 100,000 American service members are still in Afghanistan. Veterans of those recent wars have differing views about the U.S. military presence abroad.

Inside a classroom at Santa Monica College, a group of students meet once a week to make friends and for support. They are all military veterans, and for some, such as Monica Scates, the horrors of war are still very real.

“When I came home it took three years to transition after getting out. That was such a feeling of being lost, that we were given no transitional training, no decompression,” she said.

Scates served in the first Gulf War against Iraq 20 years ago. When she returned home she was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.

“I lost my marriage. I lost my family, my home,” she said.

Scates eventually received treatment, and has just started college.

Fellow Army veteran Daniel Anderson served in both Iraq and Afghanistan. He joined the military shortly after finishing high school.

"I gave myself an ultimatum. If I don't do well in college, I'll join the military," Anderson said.

Another veteran of the war in Afghanistan, Christopher Bellingham, joined the Army for the education benefits that military service provides.

"I wanted some money for college," Bellingham said.

While these three Army veterans had military experience under combat conditions, their views about America’s future course in Iraq and Afghanistan are not the same.

Scates says U.S. troops should not leave Iraq at the end of this year. “To be honest with you, no, because it will be just like what we did during Vietnam. We have to stabilize the people first. They don’t have a stable government. They don’t have a stable force,” she said.

Anderson disagrees. “I think it’s about time that we pull out because they, I think, are ready to stand up take it on their own,” he said.

Anderson says he is not sure whether the fight in Iraq was worth the cost, in either human or military terms.

“I’m glad Saddam Hussein was ousted from power. And there is a lot of corruption, and you can see it. ... But that’s just a much more muddied water, you know. I think that war was a political, strategic war, as opposed to a necessary, on-the-ground fight,” Anderson said.

Bellingham says the U.S. should also get out of Afghanistan.

"There’s no purpose any more. We’ve pumped so much money in that economy that we are their GDP [their entire economy]. We are how they’re making money now. Regardless of when we pull out, they’re not going to be able to sustain to the level we brought them up to. The longer we’re there, the more damage we ... bring," Bellingham said.

But Anderson says the Afghan people need U.S. help against the Taliban.

"I think the people are really oppressed by that terrible organization. I think that one is really worth fighting for," he said.

All three veterans say they don’t think the Americans fully understand what their troops are fighting for in Iraq and Afghanistan. In part, they blame the American news media.

"The 'talking heads' on TV ... It gets lost in opinion as oppososed to fact," Anderson said.

For these veterans, their experiences in the military are shaping their future plans.

Monica Scates wants to help homeless veterans.

“I want to work with [troubled] vets, I want to get them off the streets,” Scates said.

Christopher Bellingham wants to conduct research on brain disorders, such as post traumatic stress syndrome.

"Definitely experiencing and seeing my friends go through PTSD, and their emotional coping, piqued a greater curiosity and drive," Bellingham said.

Anderson wants to be a screenwriter, to tell the story of what he saw.

Their experiences in war changed the lives of these three veterans, and they hope that life experience will enable them to change the lives of others - the people they will touch in their future careers.

2011-10-16

Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial - Thousands Gather



Thousands Gather for Dedication of King Memorial
VOA - Sunday, October 16th, 2011

Thousands of people are gathering in Washington Sunday to dedicate a national memorial to slain civil rights icon Martin Luther King Jr.

President Barack Obama — the nation's first black president — is scheduled to deliver an address before a host of civil right luminaries and members of the King family, honoring the man who gave his life in the pursuit of equal rights for blacks in America.

An estimated 50,000 are expected to attend the ceremony which includes musical performances by artists including Aretha Franklin.

The dedication of the $120 million dollar statue and memorial park on the National Mall was initially set for August but was delayed because of the threat from Tropical Storm Irene.

The monument, which stands some nine-meters-tall, is the only one on the National Mall not dedicated to a president or war. The memorial is also the first on the Mall to honor an African-American.

The project took some 15 years complete. The monument features a statue of King carved out of white granite, gazing into the horizon. It is also engraved with some of the most famous quotes from the Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

Martin Luther King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee .

King — a Baptist minister known for his eloquence — conducted a non-violent protest campaign in the 1950s and 1960s to end racial segregation in the southern United States.

2011-09-20

Celebrity Homes Attract Tourists

Small Historic Celebrity Homes Attract Tourists
Modest childhood homes preserve memories of famous person who once lived there
Susan Logue | Winchester, Virginia
VOA - September 20, 2011




Historic homes - where well-known people once lived - attract tourists across America, who seek to connect with the former occupants.

Elvis Presley’s Graceland and George Washington’s Mount Vernon are two of the most popular, but there are also small houses devoted to preserving the memories of the celebrities who once lived there.

Patsy Cline Historic House

Nearly 50 years after her death, Patsy Cline's voice still attracts fans.

Before she became one of America’s best-loved female vocalists, Cline lived in a small, four-room house in Winchester, Virginia, with her mother, brother and sister. She moved there at the age of 16.

Cline's former home is now the Patsy Cline Historic House, which opened to the public this past August.

“When she moved here, she was singing in local talent contests, church functions, anything she could find at that point," says executive director Judy Sue Huyett-Kempf.

Each room in the house contains something that belonged to Cline: a teapot in the dining room; a quilt made by her mother in the bedroom; a pair of red chairs in the kitchen. An end table and lamp in the parlor  were once in Cline's Nashville home.

Other furnishings reflect memories Patricia Brannon had of the home. Cline's first cousin, was six years younger than the singer and sometimes gives tours of the house. Brannon visited frequently as a child in the late 1940s.

She is pleased that Winchester is finally honoring her cousin. “They all said that she was born on the wrong side of town. But when they purchased the house and restored it, I think that was one of the best things that happened.”

Cline died in a plane crash at the age of 30 and was buried in Winchester. Her grave has attracted visitors for years. But Huyett-Kempf, who was behind the fundraising efforts to establish a Patsy Cline Museum in Winchester, says fans have been waiting for this recognition. 

They purchased the house about five years ago, but continued to look for a site for a museum. "Then it dawned on us," she says.  "This is the Patsy history. This is it, where she walked, where she ate, where she slept."

Because the house is so small, only 20 visitors can tour at a time. In the first five days, Huyett-Kempf says, they had more than 600 people.



The Babe Ruth Birthplace and Museum has artifacts tracing the sports star's career, including bats, like this one, used during his 1927 record-breaking season.
VOA - S. Logue
The Babe Ruth Birthplace and Museum has artifacts tracing the sports star's career, including bats, like this one, used during his 1927 record-breaking season.



Birthplace of baseball legend

Babe Ruth was born in a working class neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, on February 6, 1895.

He's idolized as one of the best baseball players ever and the first sports superstar, according to Mike Gibbons, executive director of the Babe Ruth Birthplace and Museum.

“He is the first guy who ever had a sports agent. He is the first guy who was used to promote retail goods.”

Ruth’s birthplace, which was scheduled to be demolished in the 1960s, was rescued and restored by Baltimore residents and has been open to the public for almost 40 years.

“With this house, we give them plenty of opportunities to touch where Babe Ruth walked around," Gibbons says, "He did not live here, but this was his grandparents’ house, so he was in and out of this house for the first seven years of his life.”

The bedroom where Ruth was born and the front parlor have been furnished as they were when his grandparents lived here.

And because the city saved three adjoining houses as well, there's room for artifacts tracing Ruth’s life, from his first mitt, used in childhood baseball games, to his early career in Baltimore, and beyond to celebrity.


Curator Jeff Jerome stands outside of the house where Edgar Allan Poe lived while he was in Baltimore.
VOA - S. Logue
Curator Jeff Jerome stands outside of the house where Edgar Allan Poe lived while he was in Baltimore.



Edgar Allan Poe's home endangered

The oldest house in Baltimore is a narrow, two-story, brick building surrounded by low-income housing. Back in the early 1830s, it was home to Edgar Allan Poe, one of America’s most famous writers.

Poe is mostly known for his scary stories and poems.

“He was around 25 years old at the time he lived here," says Jeff Jerome, curator of the Edgar Allan Poe House. "He shared this small house with his two cousins, Henry and Virginia, his aunt Maria Clemm and his grandmother.”

Poe’s attic bedroom is furnished as historians believe it was when the writer lived there. “He probably had a bed, very similar to the one that we have. He had a chair, a washstand, and maybe a small table.”

More objects are on display in other rooms. A telescope and china from his boyhood home in Richmond and, in the front parlor, a chair that belonged to the writer. There isn’t room for much else.

But, as Jerome points out, that hasn’t stopped people from travelling great distances to visit the house.

“We had a young lady, 16 years old, that came here from China with her father and she said she was a poet," Jerome recalls. "Her father said, ‘We came to America to visit Poe’s grave and his house.’”

According to Jerome, the visitors had no interest in travelling 30 minutes south to visit Washington, D.C. Their sole reason for coming to the U.S. was to pay homage to Poe.

The curator says he hears that lot from people who tour the house. But next summer if they come, they may find the door locked.

“The city of Baltimore cut funding to the Poe house. We are now surviving off of funds that I have raised through the Poe Birthday celebration and Halloween at the Poe House," Jerome says.

The budget year ends in June 2012. Jerome hopes someone will step forward before the money runs out, so that the house can be kept open to the public.

2011-09-14

Chesapeake Bay Waterfowl - Wood Ducks

Wood Ducks: A Pictorial Study
Wood ducks add color to Bay's forested shorelines
Bay Naturalist / By Kathy Reshetiloff - Bay Journal

When it comes to Chesapeake Bay waterfowl, most people are familiar with commonly seen wintering birds like Canada geese. Those who frequent areas of open water and marshes of the Bay, might also see canvasbacks, buffleheads, black ducks and tundra swans. Explore the Bay's forested shorelines and its many tributaries during warmer months, though, and you might encounter one of the most beautiful ducks in North America, the wood duck.

The wood duck's beauty is even reflected in its scientific name, Aix sponsa. From the Greek word aiks for water bird and Latin word sponsa for betrothed, the name refers to plumage so striking that the wood duck looks like it is dressed for a wedding.

While wintering waterfowl are breeding on the tundra and prairies, wood ducks are breeding in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Early colonists aptly called the woody the "summer duck." They have also been known as the Carolina duck, because of where it was first described, the swamp duck, because of its preferred habitat, and the acorn duck after one of its favorite foods.

Whales in Chesapeake Bay?

'Behemoths in the Bay'
A whale of a change in attitude was needed for species to stay afloat
Past is Prologue / By Dr. Kent Mountford - Bay Journal

Let's go back millions of years 10, maybe 14 million years, to the Miocene and Eocene epochs. What ultimately became the Chesapeake was then a shallow, subtropical sea, stretching along a sandy coast with barrier islands and embayments, perhaps like the Baja California today.

This nameless sea in the distant past was a calving ground for several species of cetaceans: baleen or filter-feeding whales, fish-capturing toothed whales, porpoise and even manatees. Their relatively defenseless young were easy prey for many species of sharks. Some sharks, like the giant Charcaradon megalodon, were 35 feet long with phalanxes of teeth, the largest of which reached 7 inches.

Shift scenes to the present where the eroding cliffs and shorelines of the modern Chesapeake still relinquish millions of fossil shark's teeth-and the ribs, vertebrae and other bones of those long extinct cetaceans. They've been the delight of children and of serious fossil collectors since the 19th century. But to early colonists, who had no concept of geologic time, these fossils, and the shells embedded in the cliffs were a great puzzlement.

"Within the shoares of our rivers, whole bancks of oysters and scallopps, which lye unopened and thick together, as if there had bene their natural bedd before the sea left them."

- George Percy
"Discourse of Virginia," 1606

Whales were an important resource in a world before oil wells and cheap petroleum supplies. Whale hunters took the rich, fatty insulating tissues surrounding the whales' bodies and "tryed" -melted in cauldrons-them to extract fine oils to be used for lubrication or to burn in lamps.

Apart from the occasional natural strandings, these marine mammals had to be hunted. However angrily we view whaling today, in the 16th and 17th centuries this fishery provided valuable products and was a true contest between species. It required great courage and respect to conquer these massive creatures in a small boat with simple, hand-thrown harpoon and lance.

John Smith's first sentence on marine living resources in the Chesapeake reads: "Of fish we were best acquainted with sturgeon, grampus (a small toothed whale -perhaps the pilot whale) porpoise, seals (and) stingrays whose tails are very dangerous."

2011-09-01

Up to $60 Billion Wasted in Iraq and Afghanistan

Report: Up to $60 Billion Wasted in Iraq, Afghanistan
Michael Bowman | Capitol Hill
August 31, 2011
VOA

The United States' extensive outsourcing of military functions in war zones has been controversial since the beginning of the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq.

A report by the bipartisan Commission on Wartime Contracting has heightened concerns with details of allegations of billions of dollars lost due to waste and corruption.

To lessen wartime strains on America’s all-volunteer military force, the Pentagon hires private businesses to provide a vast array of support services.

Reliance on contractors expanded drastically during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, feeding what is now a large for-profit military industry funded by U.S. taxpayers.

The commission's co-chairman, Michael Thibault says not all of the money has been well-spent.

“Total spending on contract and grants in Iraq and Afghanistan amounts to $206 billion. We estimate that $31-$60 billion of that total has been or is being lost to waste and fraud,” said Thibault.

At a news conference Wednesday, Thibault stressed that the commission's aim is not to attack the reputations of individual contractors, but rather to identify problems in the government’s contracting process. He says many problems have been identified.

“The cost of contract support has been unnecessarily high. [The U.S.] government has not effectively managed contracts to promote competition, reward good performance, and impose accountability for poor performance and misconduct by both government and contractor personnel,” Thibault said.

As an example of counter-productive efforts, the commission alleges that some U.S. funds for construction projects in Afghanistan wound up in the hands of insurgents battling American troops.

Contractors do everything from serving meals to troops to building power plants and guarding diplomats.

The commission urges an overhaul of government contracting procedures in war zones, and even phasing out the use of contractors for certain functions.

The other commission co-chairman is former Congressman Christopher Shays.

“The way forward demands reform. With tens of billions of dollars already wasted, with the prospect of more to follow, and with the risk of re-creating these problems the next time America faces a contingency, denial and delay are not good options,” said Shays.

Questions surrounding private military contractors are not new. In 2007, Congress held hearings on allegations that contractors targeted Iraqi civilians with excessive and reckless force. Eric Prince, founder of Blackwater, a well-known military contracting firm, denied any wrongdoing by his employees.

“I disagree with the assertion that they acted like cowboys,” Prince said.

Democratic Senator Jim Webb of Virginia says the commission’s report is a call to action for Congress. “These recommendations will be listened to and, when appropriate, acted on by the United States Congress,” Webb said.

In May, the Congressional Research Service reported that the United States had 155,000 private contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan, compared with 145,000 uniformed personnel.

2011-08-06

National Portrait Gallery Washington, D.C. - Teen Actors Make Portraits Come Alive

American Characters: Selections from the National Portrait Gallery, Accompanied by Literary Portraits
Teen Actors Make Portraits Come Alive
Unique summer job has students portraying historical figures

Susan Logue | Washington, D.C. - VOA - August 5, 2011

Taylor Marsh performs for visitors at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.
Photo: VOA - A. Greenbaum
Taylor Marsh performs for visitors at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.
Teenagers are making portraits come alive this summer at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., this summer.


They put on makeup and make final alterations to their costumes. It’s like being backstage in a theater, but in this case the stage is the museum itself.

Dressed in a blue velvet suit and carrying a cane, just like the woman in the portrait behind her, Taylor Marsh looks like a younger version of educator and civil rights leader Mary McLeod Bethune.

She's one of 10 students participating in "Portraits Alive!" at the National Portrait Gallery. Like most of the students, she came to the program because she's interested in theater.



Taylor Marsh performing as educator and civil rights leader Mary McLeod Bethune at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.
VOA - A. Greenbaum
Taylor Marsh performing as educator and civil rights leader Mary McLeod Bethune at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.
“I had no idea what this program was going
“I had no idea what this program was going to be about,” says Marsh. She was told they would be doing tours of the museum, but the tours they give rely on acting skills.

“I look for students who are interested in the performing arts,” says Geri Provost Lyons, who is in charge of the program.

“They choose a portrait, and they do research on the people that are in these portraits, and then they perform in costume a monologue which they have written.”

Students spend the first four weeks preparing, then perfecting and rehearsing their monologues in front of each other.

“Writing the monologue was the hardest part,” Marsh says. She was one of the few students who didn’t pick an entertainer or movie star.

Bethune was born in 1875, just a decade after the end of slavery. She founded a school for African American girls in 1904 and organized the National Council of Negro Women in 1932. In 1936, she became an adviser to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

“It wasn’t really the occupation I thought of, it was more the person in general,” says Marsh. “She was a strong woman, she had a lot of things going for her, and I wanted someone who was headstrong.”

Sydney Hall chose Hollywood star Katharine Hepburn, who died in 2003. “I didn’t know anything about Katharine Hepburn. I was just passing her portrait and I thought she looked very angelic in it, and she looked very cool.”

Hall says the program has had an impact on her. “I don’t spend a lot of time in museums. DC born and raised and I’ve been to all the museums, but now I’m actually taking the time to learn.”

Rashawn Alexander portrayed Latin music star Selena, who was murdered by a fan in 1995 at the age of 23. She was an icon for young people, and Alexander was impressed by how she gave back to the community, offering a free concert to students who improved their grades.

Student actress Rashawn Alexander portrays Latin music star Selena, who was murdered by a fan in 1995.
VOA - A. Greenbaum
Student actress Rashawn Alexander portrays Latin music star Selena, who was murdered by a fan in 1995.

“I picked her because me and her have a lot in common," says Alexander. "We both want to see kids do well in our community.”

Alexander says she, too, now takes time to read about the art work in the galleries, instead of just glancing at it.

Geri Provost Lyons says that’s true of a lot of the students in the program. “They will take time to go to different museums and learn more and want to see more.”

And that, she says, is one of the goals. As for the students, it doesn't hurt that they get paid for the performances - $7.25 an hour.




National Portrait Gallery Washington, D.C. - Teen Actors Make Portraits Come Alive
Article From VOA

2011-07-29

US Civil War Re-enactment - More than 6,500 people take part in Manassas, Virginia

US Civil War Comes Alive 150 Years After First Battle

More than 6,500 people take part in Manassas re-enactment
The Manassas battle, staged twice during a recent weekend, is the first of several big reenactments planned to mark the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War.
Photo: VOA - S. Logue
The Manassas battle, staged twice during a recent weekend, is the first of several big reenactments planned to mark the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War.
A century and a half after the first major battle of the U.S. Civil War, thousands of soldiers in 19th century uniforms once again faced each other across a field in Manassas, Virginia, 50 kilometers south of Washington.

Not even extreme heat was enough to keep the re-enactors from recreating a pivotal point in American history.

Recreating history

Long lines of soldiers marched across the field, white smoke filling the air as they aimed their muskets and fired. On one side, dressed mostly in blue, were the federal or Union troops. On the other, dressed mostly in grey, were the Confederates, from the southern states that had broken from the union.
These re-enactors are portraying Confederate soldiers from the old American South.
VOA - S. Logue
These re-enactors are portraying Confederate soldiers from the old American South.
 
“This is my duty and responsibility. I’m a Virginian and I think it is important to share and tell about the history,” says Robert Brown, 57. His ancestors were Confederate soldiers, and he feels he is representing them and what they fought for.

“This war was about political freedom, less government," Brown says. "They wanted to be out of the hands of the federal government."

He says soldiers on both sides, "fought for a cause they believed in. I’m sure it was hot back then, but they were willing to do that, because they believed in a cause they were willing to give their life for.”

Keven Pallett is also representing three members of his family who fought in the war.  And like them, he crossed the Atlantic from England to participate.
 
Even though Pallett’s ancestors were among the more than 50,000 Britons who fought for the Union, for this re-enactment Pallett is a Confederate soldier.
Arriving a day or two before the battle, the re-enactors  set up camp in nearby fields, pitching white canvas tents.
VOA - S. Logue
Arriving a day or two before the battle, the re-enactors set up camp in nearby fields, pitching white canvas tents.
“If you want to re-enact, you join your local unit. The area that I live in, which is on the South Coast, there are just Confederate units so you join the local unit.”

2011-07-23

The Other Barack - The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father, New Book

The Other Barack: The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father

Book Investigates Turbulent Life of US President's Kenyan Father


A new book published in the United States investigates the turbulent life of the U.S. president's Kenyan father, also named Barack Obama.  American author Sally Jacobs says even though the father and son spent very little time together, she found many similarities between them.

The book is called The Other Barack.

The subtitle is The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father.  Barack Obama Sr. saw very little of his son after his birth in the U.S. Pacific state of Hawaii in 1961.

The father left Hawaii in 1962 to attend Harvard University in the northeastern state of Massachusetts, and then went back to Kenya in 1964.

The elder Obama returned to Hawaii for a month-long visit in 1971, the last time he would see the young boy who would become the first African-American president.